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Home > UTA Libraries > Special Collections > Texas History Collection > Texas Photographic History Collection > Basil Clemons Photograph Collection

Basil Clemons Photograph Collection

Collection includes work of commercial photographer, Basil Clemons. The collection includes works produced primarily in Breckenridge, Texas, and consists of silver gelatin prints (approx. 12,000); nitrate, safety, and paper negatives (approximately 5,900); artifacts; articles; and Clemmons family genealogy cards. Clemons' prints of Breckenridge's development and decline provide a valuable contribution to the social history of small town America and the boom town phenomena. Photos of the oil fields in and around Breckenridge in Stephens County during the 1920s dominate the collection. Photos of circuses and wild west shows are especially noteworthy. Other towns represented are Caddo, Eliasville, Ibex, Ivan, Parks, Ranger, and South Bend. A few photos are included of Fort Worth, Jim Kearn, Lovely Valley, Possum Kingdom Lake, and Stinton. Also includes prints of West Texas oil fields by H. T. Bearden and the United Oil Photo & Press Service of Stephenville, Texas.

Finding aid available here. Materials provided by Special Collections and Archives at the University of Texas at Arlington.

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  • Oil field with numerous oil derricks next to a hospital building, Breckenridge, Texass by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil field with numerous oil derricks next to a hospital building, Breckenridge, Texass

  • "Giving her the soop," oil field workers working with oil field machinery inside a shed, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    "Giving her the soop," oil field workers working with oil field machinery inside a shed, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Triangle Block Oil Syndicate with large oil derrick in background, near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Triangle Block Oil Syndicate with large oil derrick in background, near Breckenridge, Texas

  • C.W.C. Drilling Co.; four men and a woman stand next to an oil field with derricks and small wooden buildings, near Breckenridge, Texass by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    C.W.C. Drilling Co.; four men and a woman stand next to an oil field with derricks and small wooden buildings, near Breckenridge, Texass

  • Street scene in Ellisville, Texas; C&D Grocery Co., AE and FS Hofues Industrial Realty and Oil Dealers, Ellisville Building and Realty Co., Waffle Kitchen, Garages by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Street scene in Ellisville, Texas; C&D Grocery Co., AE and FS Hofues Industrial Realty and Oil Dealers, Ellisville Building and Realty Co., Waffle Kitchen, Garages

  • Small oil field settlement at South Bend by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Small oil field settlement at South Bend

  • South Bend Townsite Co., Leader Store, Garage, Meat Market, Boiler Works; small community of businesses along a dirt road in South Bend, Texass by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    South Bend Townsite Co., Leader Store, Garage, Meat Market, Boiler Works; small community of businesses along a dirt road in South Bend, Texass

  • Ellisville, Texas, settlement with Faw & Wright Men's Store, Garage, and other establishments by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Ellisville, Texas, settlement with Faw & Wright Men's Store, Garage, and other establishments

  • South Bend, Texas; Norris - Norman & Co. Dry Goods and Grocers, Spudd Inn, Barber Shop, American Tank Co.; horse-drawn carts and automobiles on dirt streets by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    South Bend, Texas; Norris - Norman & Co. Dry Goods and Grocers, Spudd Inn, Barber Shop, American Tank Co.; horse-drawn carts and automobiles on dirt streets

  • A deer near garbage under trees near a picnic table by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    A deer near garbage under trees near a picnic table

  • Two men stand beside a log cabin; one man holds deer antlers; location not identified by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Two men stand beside a log cabin; one man holds deer antlers; location not identified

  • A man perched high in a tree by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    A man perched high in a tree

  • Sculpted bust of Will Rogers by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Sculpted bust of Will Rogers

  • Miniature railroad designed and built by Van H. Beckman ("Casey Jones") who is with the Bill H. Hames Show under the auspices of B.P.O. Elks, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Miniature railroad designed and built by Van H. Beckman ("Casey Jones") who is with the Bill H. Hames Show under the auspices of B.P.O. Elks, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Miniature railroad designed and built by Van H. Beckman ("Casey Jones") who is with the Bill H. Hames Show under the auspices of B.P.O. Elks, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Miniature railroad designed and built by Van H. Beckman ("Casey Jones") who is with the Bill H. Hames Show under the auspices of B.P.O. Elks, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Three overlapping shutter snaps on same photographic plate reveals "The Gothic Jar" by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Three overlapping shutter snaps on same photographic plate reveals "The Gothic Jar"

  • Horse in backseat of Ford car outside Simpson's Grocery, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Horse in backseat of Ford car outside Simpson's Grocery, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Two upscale brick homes on a tree-lined street; location not identified by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Two upscale brick homes on a tree-lined street; location not identified

  • Cloudy skies and foothills with a Utah monument in foreground; location not identified; photograph not dated by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Cloudy skies and foothills with a Utah monument in foreground; location not identified; photograph not dated

  • "Lover's Retreat" with people standing on a pedestrian bridge looking over a calm and serene stream where the bridge is reflected in the water, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    "Lover's Retreat" with people standing on a pedestrian bridge looking over a calm and serene stream where the bridge is reflected in the water, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Burch Hotel, Breckenridge, Texass by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Burch Hotel, Breckenridge, Texass

  • "Lover's Retreat" with people enjoying a bucolic pond surrounded by trees and rocks, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    "Lover's Retreat" with people enjoying a bucolic pond surrounded by trees and rocks, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Colonial Hotel, "Breckenridge's Finest Hotel," Breckenridge, Texas, with dirt streets and many cars by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Colonial Hotel, "Breckenridge's Finest Hotel," Breckenridge, Texas, with dirt streets and many cars

  • Downtown Breckenridge street showing Sager Hotel, Palace and National theaters, Johnson's Cafe, Alexander's Ice Cream, Texaco service station, and other storefronts, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Downtown Breckenridge street showing Sager Hotel, Palace and National theaters, Johnson's Cafe, Alexander's Ice Cream, Texaco service station, and other storefronts, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Distance photograph of Breckenridge, Texas, taken from a high point just outside town and showing the Texas Tool & Supply Co. near edge of town by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Distance photograph of Breckenridge, Texas, taken from a high point just outside town and showing the Texas Tool & Supply Co. near edge of town

  • The Burch Hotel and downtown Breckenridge, Texas, with buildings draped in flags; Baum's Fashion Shop sign is in foreground by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    The Burch Hotel and downtown Breckenridge, Texas, with buildings draped in flags; Baum's Fashion Shop sign is in foreground

  • Downtown Breckenridge, Texas, during construction of The Burch Hotel; Sager Hotel nearby; photographer's description includes town "wired by Strawbridge Electric Co." by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Downtown Breckenridge, Texas, during construction of The Burch Hotel; Sager Hotel nearby; photographer's description includes town "wired by Strawbridge Electric Co."

  • Downtown Breckenridge, Texas, with dirt streets crowded with cars and horse drawn wagons; buildings include Sager Hotel, Alhambra and National theaters, Gladys Hotel, and Owl Drugstore by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Downtown Breckenridge, Texas, with dirt streets crowded with cars and horse drawn wagons; buildings include Sager Hotel, Alhambra and National theaters, Gladys Hotel, and Owl Drugstore

  • "Contractors and material men for the new Birch hotel ; guests of Chamber of Commerce, Breckenridge, Texas," by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    "Contractors and material men for the new Birch hotel ; guests of Chamber of Commerce, Breckenridge, Texas,"

  • Large crowd waits in the rain for arrival of W. Lee O'Daniel and His Hillbilly Boys during the Texas governor's race, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Large crowd waits in the rain for arrival of W. Lee O'Daniel and His Hillbilly Boys during the Texas governor's race, Breckenridge, Texas

  • West Texas Chamber of Commerce Convention, San Angelo, Texas; Gov. Neff's daughter as Miss Texas holds court for sponsors; Harley Sadler, pageant director by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    West Texas Chamber of Commerce Convention, San Angelo, Texas; Gov. Neff's daughter as Miss Texas holds court for sponsors; Harley Sadler, pageant director

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Girl Scouts at Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Girl Scouts at Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers by Basil Clemons

    Davis Dancers

  • Davis Dancers by Basil Clemons

    Davis Dancers

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers; 2nd Annual Spring Presentation by Emmet A. Davis, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers; 2nd Annual Spring Presentation by Emmet A. Davis, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Davis Dancers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Miss Betty Hellinghausen and her dancing master, Emmett A. Davis, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Miss Betty Hellinghausen and her dancing master, Emmett A. Davis, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Two young women dressed alike standing next to a policeman, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Two young women dressed alike standing next to a policeman, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Lilly pond with three children nearby beside the Stephens County Courthouse by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Lilly pond with three children nearby beside the Stephens County Courthouse

  • Stephens County Courthouse, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Stephens County Courthouse, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Stephens County courthouse, Breckenridge, Texas; people gathering scrap metal for the war effort by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Stephens County courthouse, Breckenridge, Texas; people gathering scrap metal for the war effort

  • Stephens County Courthouse with people enjoying the lilly pond, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Stephens County Courthouse with people enjoying the lilly pond, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Unidentified man stands in jail cell with opened door, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Unidentified man stands in jail cell with opened door, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Unidentified man stands in open jail cell, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Unidentified man stands in open jail cell, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Municipal Building, with men in police uniforms and suits lined up in front, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Municipal Building, with men in police uniforms and suits lined up in front, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Sheriff's Convention, group of men and women outside Stephens County Courthouse, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Sheriff's Convention, group of men and women outside Stephens County Courthouse, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Best Marksman, R.L. Hanstory of Fort Worth, at the Sheriff's Convention, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Best Marksman, R.L. Hanstory of Fort Worth, at the Sheriff's Convention, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Library, second floor of the Stephens County Courthouse, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Library, second floor of the Stephens County Courthouse, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Aerial view of a small community with structures and tents including an oil derrick among the buildings; South Bend, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of a small community with structures and tents including an oil derrick among the buildings; South Bend, Texas

  • Ellisville, Texas aerial by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Ellisville, Texas aerial

  • Judge Frank Roberts on horseback with oil derricks filling landscape in background by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Judge Frank Roberts on horseback with oil derricks filling landscape in background

  • Oil derricks scattered across landscape in oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil derricks scattered across landscape in oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Oil derricks in an oil field near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil derricks in an oil field near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Oil derricks scattered across landscape, near Breckenridge, Texas [ca. 1920s] by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil derricks scattered across landscape, near Breckenridge, Texas [ca. 1920s]

  • Open fields and hills with settlement in distant background near oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Open fields and hills with settlement in distant background near oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Small scattered settlement of houses and a church near oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Small scattered settlement of houses and a church near oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Brazos River in South Bend by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Brazos River in South Bend

  • Oil derricks across landscape, photograph labeled as "north east" near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil derricks across landscape, photograph labeled as "north east" near Breckenridge, Texas

  • McCluskey oil field near Breckenridge, Texas; flat landscape with oil derricks in background by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    McCluskey oil field near Breckenridge, Texas; flat landscape with oil derricks in background

  • Aerial view of the Strong & Co., Inc., Hart No. 1 well, Hart Oil Pool, near Breckenridge, Texas, undated [ca. 1920s-1930s] by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of the Strong & Co., Inc., Hart No. 1 well, Hart Oil Pool, near Breckenridge, Texas, undated [ca. 1920s-1930s]

  • Oil and refining company buildings with nearby oil tanks and oil derricks scattered across landscape near Breckenridge, Texas, undated [ca. 1920s-1930s] by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil and refining company buildings with nearby oil tanks and oil derricks scattered across landscape near Breckenridge, Texas, undated [ca. 1920s-1930s]

  • Aerial view of an oil field showing living quarters and office, the B-1 and B-2 oil wells, horse-drawn wagons on the road, and many oil derricks across the landscape by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of an oil field showing living quarters and office, the B-1 and B-2 oil wells, horse-drawn wagons on the road, and many oil derricks across the landscape

  • Aerial view of oil field with many oil derricks across the landscape; photo labeled "North," near Breckenridge, Texass by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of oil field with many oil derricks across the landscape; photo labeled "North," near Breckenridge, Texass

  • Eliasville, Texas aerial by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Eliasville, Texas aerial

  • Oil field crowded with oil derricks; photo labeled "East," near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil field crowded with oil derricks; photo labeled "East," near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Aerial view of Lake Grand with tents, wagons, and horses in the foreground, near oil fields in Breckenridge, Texas; photographed from the "Man-O-War" by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of Lake Grand with tents, wagons, and horses in the foreground, near oil fields in Breckenridge, Texas; photographed from the "Man-O-War"

  • Oil field crowded with oil derricks and train cars parked in foreground; photo labeled "American Oil," near Breckenridge, Texas, ca.1920s by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil field crowded with oil derricks and train cars parked in foreground; photo labeled "American Oil," near Breckenridge, Texas, ca.1920s

  • Aerial view of McCluskey oil pool, oil tanks, the settlement, and derricks on the landscape by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of McCluskey oil pool, oil tanks, the settlement, and derricks on the landscape

  • Lydon-Eliasville oil field by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Lydon-Eliasville oil field

  • Lydon-Eliasville oil field by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Lydon-Eliasville oil field

  • Breckenridge oil field looking north; Texas Pipeline Co. labeled near center of photograph; oil derricks and oil tanks are show on landscape by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Breckenridge oil field looking north; Texas Pipeline Co. labeled near center of photograph; oil derricks and oil tanks are show on landscape

  • Lydon-Eliasville oil field by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Lydon-Eliasville oil field

  • Aerial view of busy oil field with many oil derricks, buildings, and oil tanks on the landscape; photograph is labeled "Texas Pipeline Co." by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of busy oil field with many oil derricks, buildings, and oil tanks on the landscape; photograph is labeled "Texas Pipeline Co."

  • Breckenridge oil field crowded with oil derricks with one oil derrick labeled "R.A. Woods & Comwell Oil Co."; photograph is titled "Getting ready bring her in" by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Breckenridge oil field crowded with oil derricks with one oil derrick labeled "R.A. Woods & Comwell Oil Co."; photograph is titled "Getting ready bring her in"

  • Family prepares breakfast beside their truck which is parked next to an oil tank near the small town of Stanton, Texas (in background) by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Family prepares breakfast beside their truck which is parked next to an oil tank near the small town of Stanton, Texas (in background)

  • Panorama photograph of oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Panorama photograph of oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Oil field work crew sitting on the ground next to an oil derrick by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil field work crew sitting on the ground next to an oil derrick

  • Circus; several teams of horses and men waiting beside a railroad track for the circus to arrive in town, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus; several teams of horses and men waiting beside a railroad track for the circus to arrive in town, Breckenridge, Texas

 

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