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Home > UTA Libraries > Special Collections > Texas History Collection > Texas Photographic History Collection > Basil Clemons Photograph Collection

Basil Clemons Photograph Collection

Collection includes work of commercial photographer, Basil Clemons. The collection includes works produced primarily in Breckenridge, Texas, and consists of silver gelatin prints (approx. 12,000); nitrate, safety, and paper negatives (approximately 5,900); artifacts; articles; and Clemmons family genealogy cards. Clemons' prints of Breckenridge's development and decline provide a valuable contribution to the social history of small town America and the boom town phenomena. Photos of the oil fields in and around Breckenridge in Stephens County during the 1920s dominate the collection. Photos of circuses and wild west shows are especially noteworthy. Other towns represented are Caddo, Eliasville, Ibex, Ivan, Parks, Ranger, and South Bend. A few photos are included of Fort Worth, Jim Kearn, Lovely Valley, Possum Kingdom Lake, and Stinton. Also includes prints of West Texas oil fields by H. T. Bearden and the United Oil Photo & Press Service of Stephenville, Texas.

Finding aid available here. Materials provided by Special Collections and Archives at the University of Texas at Arlington.

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  • Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus performers outside circus tent, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus performers outside circus tent, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus performers with camels, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus performers with camels, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus: Bill H. Hames Shows, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus: Bill H. Hames Shows, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus: Bill H. Hames Shows wrestling and boxing performers, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus: Bill H. Hames Shows wrestling and boxing performers, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Pa Rooney, Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Pa Rooney, Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus: M. M. Curtis, Bill H. Hames Shows, auspices B.P.O. Elks, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus: M. M. Curtis, Bill H. Hames Shows, auspices B.P.O. Elks, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus: William McDonald's Blanket Store, Bill H. Hames Shows, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus: William McDonald's Blanket Store, Bill H. Hames Shows, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus, Bill H. Hames Shows, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus, Bill H. Hames Shows, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Miss Maye, Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Miss Maye, Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Stella Smith-Davenport, G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Stella Smith-Davenport, G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Zona, circus performer, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Zona, circus performer, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus: people sitting on a carousel, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus: people sitting on a carousel, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus performers in costume, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus performers in costume, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Bertha Matlock, contortionist, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Bertha Matlock, contortionist, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • La Wanda riding act, Margaret Graham, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    La Wanda riding act, Margaret Graham, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Cowgirl on rearing horse, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Cowgirl on rearing horse, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Female circus performer by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Female circus performer

  • Bertha Matlock and Marie Galagher, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Bertha Matlock and Marie Galagher, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus: Tobias "Toby" Tyler, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus: Tobias "Toby" Tyler, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Tobias "Toby" Tyler, Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Tobias "Toby" Tyler, Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus: Alamo Exposition Shows under auspices of the American Legion, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus: Alamo Exposition Shows under auspices of the American Legion, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Dixie Whitaker and Patsy Clancey, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Dixie Whitaker and Patsy Clancey, Al G. Barnes Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus: C. H. Baudendistel, elephant educator, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus: C. H. Baudendistel, elephant educator, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Horseman Abe Cimijotti on Prince, Robbins Brothers Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Horseman Abe Cimijotti on Prince, Robbins Brothers Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus, Alamo Exposition Shows, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus, Alamo Exposition Shows, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus performers Art and Zelda Boden, Robbins Brothers Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus performers Art and Zelda Boden, Robbins Brothers Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Robbins Brothers Circus parade, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Robbins Brothers Circus parade, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Zelda Boden, Robbins Brothers Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Zelda Boden, Robbins Brothers Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Abe Cimijotti on his horse, Count, Robbins Brothers Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Abe Cimijotti on his horse, Count, Robbins Brothers Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus performer holding a snake, Breckenridge, Texas, approximately 1926 by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus performer holding a snake, Breckenridge, Texas, approximately 1926

  • Crowd around circus carnival barker, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Crowd around circus carnival barker, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Jingo and Toney, Robbins Brothers Circus elephants, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Jingo and Toney, Robbins Brothers Circus elephants, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus crowd at Shriner Carnival, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus crowd at Shriner Carnival, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Unidentified man, Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Unidentified man, Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Alzine Tonki, Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Alzine Tonki, Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Alzine Tonki's solo dancer act, Circus, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Alzine Tonki's solo dancer act, Circus, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus Cotton Belt Exposition Shows, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus Cotton Belt Exposition Shows, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Circus tattooed man, Professor G. E. Gale by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus tattooed man, Professor G. E. Gale

  • Circus tattooed man, Professor G. E. Gale by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Circus tattooed man, Professor G. E. Gale

  • John T. Wortham Shows, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    John T. Wortham Shows, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Candid group photograph by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Candid group photograph

  • Air view of oil field in distance with a row of small houses and railroad tracks nearby, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view of oil field in distance with a row of small houses and railroad tracks nearby, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Settlement of buildings and houses among trees with oil wells in far distance, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Settlement of buildings and houses among trees with oil wells in far distance, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Pipeline being laid along road that cuts through an oil field; sign advertises Oil Field Lumber Co., Joe Stubblefield, contractor, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Pipeline being laid along road that cuts through an oil field; sign advertises Oil Field Lumber Co., Joe Stubblefield, contractor, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Settlement of buildings and houses among trees with oil wells in far distance, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Settlement of buildings and houses among trees with oil wells in far distance, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Aerial view of large oil field with numerous derricks on the landscape and a containment pond in foreground by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of large oil field with numerous derricks on the landscape and a containment pond in foreground

  • The casing crew, a group of men stand beside oil field equipment; Breckenridge, Texas, oil field by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    The casing crew, a group of men stand beside oil field equipment; Breckenridge, Texas, oil field

  • Air view of a settlement of wooden buildings and houses at an oil field by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view of a settlement of wooden buildings and houses at an oil field

  • Curbstone oil stock brokers, First National Bank, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Curbstone oil stock brokers, First National Bank, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Aerial view of Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of Breckenridge, Texas

  • Empty field with stands of trees nearby; oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Empty field with stands of trees nearby; oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Aerial view of small settlement of wooden buildings and road near cleared land, oil field near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of small settlement of wooden buildings and road near cleared land, oil field near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Aerial view of tree covered land with a few wooden buildings in foreground; near oil field, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of tree covered land with a few wooden buildings in foreground; near oil field, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Ohio Oil Co. employees and families at safety meeting, Stephens County, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Ohio Oil Co. employees and families at safety meeting, Stephens County, Texas

  • Production Department employees of the Ohio Oil Co. at safety meeting, Stephens County, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Production Department employees of the Ohio Oil Co. at safety meeting, Stephens County, Texas

  • Employees at Ohio Oil Co.'s Hill Gasoline Plant, Stephens County, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Employees at Ohio Oil Co.'s Hill Gasoline Plant, Stephens County, Texas

  • Large oil field equipment pulled by truck parked next to Harper Furniture Hardware building by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Large oil field equipment pulled by truck parked next to Harper Furniture Hardware building

  • Close-up of oil field tanks and equipment with two oil field workers nearby, location not identified by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Close-up of oil field tanks and equipment with two oil field workers nearby, location not identified

  • Oil tanks in background; sign on truck reads "Werner Tank Co., Breckenridge, Texas" by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil tanks in background; sign on truck reads "Werner Tank Co., Breckenridge, Texas"

  • Oil tanks in background; sign on truck reads "Werner Tank Co., Breckenridge, Texas" by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil tanks in background; sign on truck reads "Werner Tank Co., Breckenridge, Texas"

  • Oil tanks in background; sign on truck reads "Werner Tank Co., Breckenridge, Texas" by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil tanks in background; sign on truck reads "Werner Tank Co., Breckenridge, Texas"

  • Men stand on platform with model of oil derrick; sign reads in part: Discovery Well, Breckenridge Pool, The Texas Co., J.W. Parks No. 1, completed October 1916 by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Men stand on platform with model of oil derrick; sign reads in part: Discovery Well, Breckenridge Pool, The Texas Co., J.W. Parks No. 1, completed October 1916

  • Work truck parked beside an oil derrick and identified as Holder Cementing Co., Oil Well Cementing, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Work truck parked beside an oil derrick and identified as Holder Cementing Co., Oil Well Cementing, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Boom Days Celebration; parade float with men standing next to model of oil derrick; sign reads in part: Discovery Well, Breckenridge Pool, The Texas Co., J.W. Parks No. 1, completed October 1916 by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Boom Days Celebration; parade float with men standing next to model of oil derrick; sign reads in part: Discovery Well, Breckenridge Pool, The Texas Co., J.W. Parks No. 1, completed October 1916

  • Men working in the oil fields inside wooden structure near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Men working in the oil fields inside wooden structure near Breckenridge, Texas

  • New gas line at Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    New gas line at Breckenridge, Texas

  • Oil field machinery and trucks lined up on road near Breckenridge (the town is in the background) by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil field machinery and trucks lined up on road near Breckenridge (the town is in the background)

  • Hickok Producing and Development Co., Hamil No. 1 oil well, Stephens County, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Hickok Producing and Development Co., Hamil No. 1 oil well, Stephens County, Texas

  • Oil derrick at the Hickock Producing and Developing Co., Hamil No. 1, Stephens County by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil derrick at the Hickock Producing and Developing Co., Hamil No. 1, Stephens County

  • Humble Oil and Refining Co. near the oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Humble Oil and Refining Co. near the oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Near the oil fields, Skaggs Bros. pipeline crew, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Near the oil fields, Skaggs Bros. pipeline crew, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Oil field; Big 4 casing crew in action, near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil field; Big 4 casing crew in action, near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Air view of oil field, derricks, and oil tanks near Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view of oil field, derricks, and oil tanks near Breckenridge, Texas

  • Air view of oil field with derricks and tanks scattered among town settlement, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view of oil field with derricks and tanks scattered among town settlement, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Air view of oil derricks scattered among buildings in the town; Oil Well Supply Co. building near center of photographs by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view of oil derricks scattered among buildings in the town; Oil Well Supply Co. building near center of photographs

  • Oil field near Breckenridge, Texas; tree covered hill with wooden structures near an oil derrick by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil field near Breckenridge, Texas; tree covered hill with wooden structures near an oil derrick

  • Oil fields; air view of oil derricks scattered among tree covered landscape, location not identified by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil fields; air view of oil derricks scattered among tree covered landscape, location not identified

  • Oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas; air view of the South Bend settlement and a river; settlement includes small buildings and some tents by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil fields near Breckenridge, Texas; air view of the South Bend settlement and a river; settlement includes small buildings and some tents

  • Lydon-Eliasville oil field by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Lydon-Eliasville oil field

  • "The Oil Field," an oil field with work trucks on the road and oil derricks across the landscapes by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    "The Oil Field," an oil field with work trucks on the road and oil derricks across the landscapes

  • Ellisville oil field, north of Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Ellisville oil field, north of Breckenridge, Texas

  • The Lyden oil pool, south from the W.W. Cunningham Farm; three men stand near an open field, one man points toward oil derricks past a stand of trees by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    The Lyden oil pool, south from the W.W. Cunningham Farm; three men stand near an open field, one man points toward oil derricks past a stand of trees

  • Air view of the east Breckenridge, Texas, oil fields, taken from the new water tower; in the center is the Wallace-Brooks Casinghead plant by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view of the east Breckenridge, Texas, oil fields, taken from the new water tower; in the center is the Wallace-Brooks Casinghead plant

  • Group of men in work clothes and suits, Miller Brothers Gurney No. 1 oil field, undated by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Group of men in work clothes and suits, Miller Brothers Gurney No. 1 oil field, undated

  • Ellisville-Lydon Oil Pool, northern Stephens County and southern Young County, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Ellisville-Lydon Oil Pool, northern Stephens County and southern Young County, Texas

  • Laying the keel of a 55,000 barrel oil tank with oil derricks in background, undated by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Laying the keel of a 55,000 barrel oil tank with oil derricks in background, undated

  • Oil field with derricks scattered among trees, undated by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil field with derricks scattered among trees, undated

  • South Bend oil field, derricks scattered among the trees, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    South Bend oil field, derricks scattered among the trees, Texas

  • Oil derricks in an oil field near a river by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Oil derricks in an oil field near a river

  • Air view of community of buildings and houses with large oil field nearby, Stephens County, Texas, undated by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view of community of buildings and houses with large oil field nearby, Stephens County, Texas, undated

  • Small settlement and road near oil derricks by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Small settlement and road near oil derricks

  • Air view looking north east from Breckenridge Courthouse dome toward oil fields and oil derricks and town settlement, undated by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view looking north east from Breckenridge Courthouse dome toward oil fields and oil derricks and town settlement, undated

  • Air view of small community of buildings scattered among numerous oil derricks with railroad track running through landscape, undated by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Air view of small community of buildings scattered among numerous oil derricks with railroad track running through landscape, undated

  • Aerial view of tree covered landscape with a few dwellings and tents, near oil field, Stephens County, Texas, undated by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Aerial view of tree covered landscape with a few dwellings and tents, near oil field, Stephens County, Texas, undated

  • Harding City at the Clusky Oil Field by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Harding City at the Clusky Oil Field

  • Settlement of wooden buildings and dirt roads near oil field, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Settlement of wooden buildings and dirt roads near oil field, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Small settlement of wooden buildings with oil derricks in background, Breckenridge, Texas by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Small settlement of wooden buildings with oil derricks in background, Breckenridge, Texas

  • Looking northeast from the courthouse dome over town settlement including Hotel Pearson, Alamo Hotel, and Court Airdome with many oil derricks in and beyond the town limits, Breckenridge, Texass by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Looking northeast from the courthouse dome over town settlement including Hotel Pearson, Alamo Hotel, and Court Airdome with many oil derricks in and beyond the town limits, Breckenridge, Texass

  • Looking northwest from dome of the courthouse in Breckenridge by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Looking northwest from dome of the courthouse in Breckenridge

  • Ballard and Smallwood Pipeline crew stand next to ditch dug to lay pipeline in an oil field with oil derricks; H. and S. Oil Well #67, Block 41 in background, near Breckenridge, Texas. by Basil Clemons 1887-1964

    Ballard and Smallwood Pipeline crew stand next to ditch dug to lay pipeline in an oil field with oil derricks; H. and S. Oil Well #67, Block 41 in background, near Breckenridge, Texas.

 

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