Document Type

Article

Source Publication Title

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems Series B

Abstract

This paper introduces a simplified dynamical systems framework for the study of the mechanisms behind the growth of cooperative learning in large communities. We begin from the simplifying assumption that individual-based learning focuses on increasing the individual's "fitness" while collaborative learning may result in the increase of the group's fitness. It is not the objective of this paper to decide which form of learning is more effective but rather to identify what types of social communities of learners can be constructed via collaborative learning. The potential value of our simplified framework is inspired by the tension observed between the theories of intellectual development (individual to collective or vice versa) identified with the views of Piaget and Vygotsky. Here they are mediated by concepts and ideas from the fields of epidemiology and evolutionary biology. The community is generated from sequences of successful "contacts'' between various types of individuals, which generate multiple nonlinearities in the corresponding differential equations that form the model. A bifurcation analysis of the model provides an explanation for the impact of individual learning on community intellectual development, and for the resilience of communities constructed via multilevel epidemiological contact processes, which can survive even under conditions that would not allow them to arise. This simple cooperative framework thus addresses the generalized belief that sharp community thresholds characterize separate learning cultures. Finally, we provide an example of an application of the model. The example is autobiographical as we are members of the population in this "experiment".

Disciplines

Mathematics | Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Publication Date

7-1-2010

Language

English

Comments

National Science Foundation (NSF Grant #DMS-9977919); National Security Agency (NSA Grant #MDA 904-00-1-0006); Sloan Foundation: Cornell-Sloan National Pipeline Program in the Mathematical Sciences; the Office of the Provost of Cornell University; Los Alamos National Laboratory (T-Division); and the Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost of Arizona State University.

Available for download on Wednesday, January 01, 3000

Included in

Mathematics Commons

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