Graduation Semester and Year

Summer 2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Social Work

Department

Social Work

First Advisor

Danielle Harrell

Abstract

Gatekeeper training is a suicide prevention strategy aimed at providing individuals who frequently interact with those potentially at risk of suicide with the necessary knowledge and skills to recognize signs and offer support. There is limited research exploring the impact of lived experience and prior mental health education on self-efficacy and attitude outcomes. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating how these factors impact self-efficacy and attitudes among college students gatekeepers. Participants (n= 652) were mostly female (62%), White (80%), Christian (72%), and straight (90%). Participants were divided into four groups based on different levels of lived experience, and an ANOVA was conducted to examine the impact of lived experience on self-efficacy and attitudes. Additionally, an independent samples t-test was performed to assess the influence of prior mental health education on the outcomes. The major finding was that participants with prior mental health education had significantly higher self-efficacy scores at post-test compared to those without such education. The study highlights the need for continued emphasis on educational interventions, supplemented with strategies aimed at attitude change, to effectively address mental health issues and prevent suicide.

Keywords

Gatekeeper training, Suicide prevention, College students, Self-efficacy, Attitudes

Disciplines

Social Work

Included in

Social Work Commons

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