Graduation Semester and Year

Spring 2026

Language

English

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Political Science

Department

Political Science

First Advisor

Christopher Chambers-Ju

Second Advisor

Bo Won Kim

Third Advisor

Kayla Canelo

Abstract

In this enquiry, I explore the conditions that make members of the public receptive to the appeals of reactionary political movements. I also explore the means by which reactionary movements leverage those conditions to gain support. I argue that crisis and status threat conditions prime members of the public to be receptive to the appeals of reactionary movements and that the strategic leveraging of these conditions in their narratives gives rise to status anxiety which, in turn, moves members of traditionally dominant groups to support these movements. I develop an explanatory theoretical framework for understanding status anxiety and its role in the rise of reactionary movements, and I demonstrate my theory by examining the conditions and narratives that helped facilitate the rise of Fidesz in Hungary and MAGA in the United States.

Keywords

Reactionary Movements, Democratic Collapse, Autocratization, Status Threat, Status Anxiety

Disciplines

Comparative Politics | Political Theory

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