Graduation Semester and Year

Summer 2026

Language

English

Document Type

DNP Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Department

Nursing

First Advisor

Michelle Hampton PhD, RN, NEA-BC

Abstract

A clinical gap was identified when reviewing a hospital acquired pressure injury (HAPI) dashboard from a 369- bed, acute care community hospital located in North Texas. Fifty percent of HAPIs acquired occurred in older adults, aged 60 or higher, who were admitted into the intensive care unit (ICU) from the emergency department (ED). A retrospective review of the electronic health records (EHR) demonstrated that none of the patients had received HAPI prevention interventions while they were in the ED and the inconsistent document of skin assessments resulted in identification of few HAPIs present on admission (POA). The purpose of this quality improvement project was to implement a hospital acquired pressure injury (HAPI) bundle in critically ill older adults admitted from the ED into the intensive care unit ICU. Evidence suggested that EDs are a prime location for HAPI identification and intervention, but many EDs do not have protocols to minimize these risks. Evidence related to HAPI prevention is multifaceted, but bundled approaches that include education, identification of high-risk patients, and acquisition of skin protective resources are commonly recommended. Patients with advanced age who are critically ill represent a population that is high- risk for HAPI development, and evidence suggests that HAPI prevention efforts are most successful when initiated early, ideally while these patients are still in the ED.

Keywords

emergency department, older adults, HAPI, identification AND intervention, intensive care admissions

Disciplines

Critical Care Nursing | Emergency Medicine | Geriatric Nursing | Public Health and Community Nursing

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Comments

Acknowledgements:

 Michelle Hampton PhD, RN, NEA-BC

Emergency Department, Intensive Care Unit staff and managers at community hospital

Chief Nursing and Professional Services Officer at community hospital

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.