Graduation Semester and Year

Spring 2026

Document Type

DNP Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Department

Nursing

First Advisor

Dr. Michelle Hampton PhD, RN, NEA-BC

Abstract

Background: Timely hospital discharge is essential for patient safety, satisfaction and hospital efficiency. Discharge delays, particularly those related to durable medical equipment (DME), increase length of stay (LOS), strain hospital resources and negatively impact patient outcomes. Evidence suggests that structured discharge planning and improved interdisciplinary communication reduce these delays.

Problem: On an acute care stepdown unit inconsistent DME tracking and poor communication among nurses, case managers, physicians, physical therapist, and DME vendors were identified as contributors to prolonged patient stays.

Methods: Guided by the Iowa Model of Evidence- Based Practice a real-time manual DME tracking system and structured communication process were implemented over eight weeks. Pre and post implementation chart reviews assessed DME related discharge timelines, documentation completeness, and staff perceptions of communication and workflow clarity

Results: Pre implementation review of 121 charts revealed an average of 8.5 days from DME order placement to discharge and 37.5% documentation completion. Post implementation review of 111 charts demonstrated a reduction to 5.7 days and 72% documentation completeness. Staff reported improved interdisciplinary communication, role clarity and enhanced visibility of DME order status.

Conclusion: Implementation of a real-time manual DME tracking system with structured interdisciplinary communication reduced discharge delays and improved documentation completeness. The project demonstrates how evidence-based interventions can enhance workflow efficiency, patient flow, and team accountability in acute care settings.

Keywords

Discharge delays, Durable medical equipment; Interdisciplinary communication, Evidence-based practice, Workflow efficiency

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