Graduation Semester and Year

Spring 2026

Language

English

Document Type

DNP Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Department

Nursing

First Advisor

Dr. Christi Nguyen

Abstract

Abstract

Introduction

 

Asthma contributes to school absenteeism, especially in underserved communities. This project aimed to enhance asthma management at a South Texas elementary school through staff and student education, monthly air filter changes, and personalized Asthma Action Plans (AAPs).

 

Methods

 

A quality improvement project at a South Texas elementary school involved 40 asthmatic students over eight weeks, using the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) framework. It included staff and student education, air filter maintenance, and facilitation of Asthma Action Plans (AAPs). Pre/post surveys, custodial logs, AAP audits, and attendance were analyzed, with paired t-tests used to assess changes (N=32).

 

Results

 

There was 71.9% AAP in place; filter-change adherence was inconsistent.  Student confidence and knowledge improved. The staff's confidence increased, and staff knowledge showed no significant change.

Conclusion  

 

This project underscores effective school-based asthma interventions that can reduce health disparities and promote student wellness.

Keywords

 

School asthma; asthma action plan; quality improvement; absenteeism; school nursing.

Keywords

asthma education, asthma action plans, environmental triggers, absences

Disciplines

Nursing | Pediatric Nursing | Public Health and Community Nursing

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