Graduation Semester and Year

Spring 2026

Language

English

Document Type

DNP Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Department

Nursing

First Advisor

Dr. Tiffany Trent DNP

Second Advisor

Yungfei Kao, Ph.D.

Third Advisor

Dr Jose L Alejandro-White

Abstract

Introduction

Despite the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommendations to vaccinate children against measles, a decline in measles vaccination rates has been observed at a rural family medicine clinic. While numerous factors contribute to the decline in vaccination rates—including parental doubts about the necessity of vaccination, concerns about vaccine side effects, and insufficient education—the latter remains a fundamental underlying cause of suboptimal vaccination coverage.

Objectives

This project focused on surveying, educating, and boosting parents' confidence in measles vaccines for children under five to raise the measles vaccination rate.

Methods

This project used a pre- and post-intervention bundle over an eight-week period. Children were screened prior to their appointments to determine eligibility for measles vaccination, and their parent or guardian completed pre- and post-surveys regarding measles vaccine hesitation. A paired t-test was used to analyze changes in vaccine hesitancy. Quantitative data were evaluated using an ordinal scale, while qualitative data were assessed using a nominal scale.

Results

120 children were screened with a 100% completion rate over eight weeks. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant increase in vaccine completion from 23/66 pre-intervention to 33/54 post-intervention, χ² = 8.231, p = .004. A paired t-test showed screening scores decreased from 3.22 to 1.65 (t(53) = 7.189, p < .001), indicating reduced measles vaccine hesitancy with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = .978).

Conclusion

The MMR vaccine bundle successfully boosted the rate of measles vaccination and reduced vaccine hesitancy among caregivers. The completed bundle was easy to implement, making providers more relatable to caregivers and facilitating joint vaccine decisions making.

Keywords

measles, vaccine, hesitancy, pediatric

Disciplines

Family Practice Nursing | Pediatric Nursing | Public Health and Community Nursing | Public Health Education and Promotion | Rural Health

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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