ORCID Identifier(s)

0009-0002-5986-9993

Graduation Semester and Year

Summer 2026

Language

English

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics

Department

Mathematics

First Advisor

Theresa Jorgensen

Second Advisor

Ruth Gornet

Third Advisor

David Jorgensen

Fourth Advisor

Leaf Zhang

Abstract

Transfer students entering proof-based mathematics courses face a double transition: they are adjusting to a new institution while simultaneously learning to construct mathematical proofs. Although transfer students have been widely studied in higher education and self-efficacy for proving has received increasing attention in mathematics education, little research has examined the intersection of these two areas. The purpose of this study was to better understand how transfer students’ academic trajectories shape their self-efficacy for proving. This multiple case study examined twelve transfer students enrolled in an Introduction to Proofs (ITP) course, using Bandura's (1997) four sources of self-efficacy as the theoretical framework and the Self-Efficacy for Proving Scale (Regier & Savic, 2020) across four stages of participants’ academic trajectories. Results showed that higher self-efficacy was generally associated with greater proving success, although self-efficacy beliefs and proving performance were not always identical. Self-efficacy for proving developed nonlinearly and was influenced by prior exposure to proof-based mathematics. Overall, self-efficacy for proving is shaped by the accumulation of experiences across students’ academic trajectories rather than through a single course or event. Much research surrounding the transfer student experience is deficit focused. This study contributes to the understanding of the tools and resources that transfer students bring to their advanced mathematics coursework. This view of transfer student strengths can then be leveraged by their instructors.

Keywords

Mathematics, Introduction to Proofs, Self-Efficacy for Proving

Disciplines

University Extension

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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