ORCID Identifier(s)

0009-0007-1955-8695

Graduation Semester and Year

Summer 2025

Language

English

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration

Department

Information Systems and Operations Management

First Advisor

Edmund Prater

Second Advisor

Sridhar Nerur

Third Advisor

Kay-Yut Chen

Fourth Advisor

Mahmut Yasar

Abstract

Abstract

This dissertation investigates how early-stage startups in emerging markets navigate uncertainty and attract funding through narrative strategies, structural positioning, and ecosystem dynamics. Drawing on a panel of over 2,000 blockchain startups active between 2008 and 2023, the three essays examine how ventures gain visibility and legitimacy in the absence of mature institutional frameworks. Essay 1 contributes to legitimacy theory by showing that the effects of entry timing and narrative conformity on funding are shaped by subfield-level crowdedness following an inverted U-shaped pattern and by cross-ownership structures, in which shared investor ties amplify the credibility of early entrants. Essay 2 offers a descriptive account of cross-ownership-based communities, revealing persistent and thematically coherent clusters that vary by geography, funding stage, and blockchain application domain. This essay advances research on entrepreneurial ecosystems by highlighting the meso-level role of structural affiliations in shaping startup positioning and visibility. Essay 3 extends optimal distinctiveness theory by demonstrating that the funding benefits of narrative distinctiveness depend on two linguistic boundary conditions: lexical diversity and topic entropy. While distinctiveness generally enhances funding prospects, its effects are weakened when conveyed through overly complex or diffuse language. Together, the essays underscore how startups, once active in emerging markets, can improve their resource acquisition prospects by crafting interpretable narratives and embedding themselves in structurally advantageous cross-ownership networks, with implications for entrepreneurship, innovation strategy, and information systems research.

Keywords

Digital entrepreneurship, early-stage markets, blockchain startups, information asymmetry, legitimacy theory, optimal distinctiveness, narrative conformity, cross-ownership, venture capital, competitive ecosystems.

Disciplines

Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations | Management Information Systems | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Available for download on Tuesday, July 27, 2027

Share

COinS