Document Type

Honors Thesis

Abstract

Rural communities in Texas face significant barriers to healthcare access, including geographic isolation, limited healthcare facilities, and shortages of healthcare providers, which exacerbate health disparities and contribute to poorer health outcomes (Bennett et al., 2019; Jafri et al., 2024). This study examines healthcare access disparities between rural and urban areas in Texas, focusing on the role of telehealth and its impact on vulnerable populations, such as older adults and cardiovascular patients. Regions of Texas were categorized into rural, metropolitan, and metroplex areas to analyze variations in healthcare outcomes and access. Rural areas, defined as those with populations under 200,000, struggle with limited resources, impacting both healthcare availability and mortality rates (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, [ODPHP], n.d.; Rural Health Information Hub, [RHIhub], n.d.; U.S. Census Bureau, 2021). Additionally, this study explores how telehealth has the potential to bridge access gaps but faces challenges like inadequate broadband infrastructure and low adoption rates. The statistically significant relationships between healthcare access and mortality underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve healthcare equity.

Disciplines

Cardiovascular Diseases | Diseases | Health and Medical Administration | Health Information Technology | Medicine and Health Sciences | Quality Improvement | Telemedicine

Publication Date

5-2025

Language

English

Faculty Mentor of Honors Project

Dr. Crystal M. Rahman DNP, FNP-C, APRN, MSN, RN

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