ORCID Identifier(s)

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4121-0649

Document Type

Honors Thesis

Source Publication Title

BISMUTH-207 FOR PURITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR LARTPC: DUNE AND PROTO-DUNE

Deposit Date

5-23-2025

Abstract

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), the U.S. flagship neutrino experiment, relies on high purity liquid argon (LAr) for optimal detector performance. Ensuring and monitoring LAr purity is crucial, as electronegative impurities can degrade signal quality in detectors. As part of Proto-DUNE, a prototype detector at CERN for DUNE, this study explores the use of Bismuth-207 (Bi-207) as a novel tool for real-time LAr purity monitoring and calibration. Bi-207 emits monochromatic internal conversion electrons, allowing precise impurity assessment without interfering with standard detector operations. By simulating the behavior of radioactive Bi-207 and analyzing data from the Proto-DUNE Vertical Drift detector, this research evaluates the gain factor, a critical parameter influencing charge signal attenuation and measurement precision. The goal of this research is to refine the Bi-207 based purity monitoring system, enhancing impurity detection techniques for future LArTPC experiments, including DUNE. These improvements will contribute to the long-term stability and performance of next-generation neutrino detectors.

Disciplines

Elementary Particles and Fields and String Theory | Nuclear | Physics | Quantum Physics

Publication Date

5-2025

Language

English

Faculty Mentor of Honors Project

Jaehoon Yu

Comments

I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to Dr. Jaehoon Yu for his guidance, constant encouragement, and invaluable feedback throughout this project. I am also grateful to the Honors College and the UTA Undergraduate Research Fellowship for their generous funding and support for my research at CERN. Finally, I owe everything to my parents, Shova Karki and Kumar Raut, whose sacrifices and belief in me made this work possible.

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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