Document Type

Honors Thesis

Abstract

Health literacy is a core element of public health, involving the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and use information to maintain well-being. In the United States, it aligns with an average reading level of about an eighth grader, which continues to decline over time. As pharmacists serve as the final point of contact in most outpatient settings, their ability to communicate effectively at this literacy level is crucial. This study examines how pharmacies address this challenge using qualitative methods, including health literacy assessments of patient consent forms and stakeholder interviews with pharmacy technicians about resource use. Findings show materials higher than national literacy levels and above the American Medical Association and National Institutes of Health’s sixth-grade recommendation. Interviews reveal time constraints that aren’t conducive to teach-back methods and the utilization of all pharmacy services. The results might highlight the need for improved communication, patient engagement, and policy attention to reading level standards in healthcare.

Disciplines

Patient Safety | Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences | Public Health | Public Health Education and Promotion

Publication Date

Winter 12-24-2025

Language

English

Faculty Mentor of Honors Project

Anita Corbitt

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.