Graduation Semester and Year
2016
Language
English
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy in English
Department
English
First Advisor
Rachael Mariboho
Abstract
Reflecting the paradoxical nature of its title, magical realism is a complicated term to define and to apply to works of art. Some writers and critics argue that classifying texts as magical realism essentializes and exoticizes works by marginalized authors from the latter part of the twentieth-century, particularly Latin American and postcolonial writers, while others consider magical realism to be nothing more than a marketing label used by publishers. These criticisms along with conflicting definitions of the term have made classifying contemporary works that employ techniques of magical realism a challenge. My dissertation counters these criticisms by elucidating the value of magical realism as a narrative mode in the twenty-first century and underlining how magical realism has become an appealing means for representing contemporary anxieties in popular culture. To this end, I analyze how the characteristics of magical realism are used in a select group of novels and films in order to demonstrate the continued significance of the genre in modern art. I compare works from Tea Obreht and Haruki Murakami, examine the depiction of adolescent females in young adult literature, and discuss the environmental and apocalyptic anxieties portrayed in the films Beasts of the Southern Wild, Take Shelter, and Melancholia. I argue that the definition of magical realism must expand beyond the canonical works of the twentieth century, like One Hundred Years of Solitude, Midnight’s Children, and Beloved, to name a few, to include twenty-first century texts that are addressing current issues and anxieties.
Keywords
Magical realism
Disciplines
Arts and Humanities | English Language and Literature
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Mariboho, Rachael, "Practical Magic: Magical Realism and the Possibilities of Representation in Twenty-First Century Fiction and Film" (2016). English Dissertations. 109.
https://mavmatrix.uta.edu/english_dissertations/109
Comments
Degree granted by The University of Texas at Arlington