ORCID Identifier(s)

0009-0006-0372-0873

Graduation Semester and Year

Fall 2025

Language

English

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies

Department

Educational Leadership and Policy Studies

First Advisor

Dr. Yi Leaf Zhang

Second Advisor

Dr. Elsa Camargo

Third Advisor

Dr. James Kumm

Abstract

Commuter students at large public universities often face barriers to engaging in campus co-curricular activities, primarily due to off-campus commitments, which can affect their academic success and retention. Drawing on student engagement theory, this qualitative narrative study explores commuter students’ experiences with co-curricular involvement and its perceived impact on their academic performance, skill development, social connections, and persistence at a large public four-year university. Data collected through in-depth interviews with commuter undergraduates were analyzed to identify common themes regarding students' perspectives, challenges, and impact related to co-curricular activities. The findings suggest that active involvement in student organizations and campus events promotes a sense of belonging, fosters personal growth, and enhances academic achievement and retention. However, participants also highlighted specific challenges such as limited time, commuting logistics, and feelings of disconnection from residential peers. These insights can inform higher education practices by guiding student affairs initiatives and retention strategies to better support commuter students. Overall, the study underscores the importance of intentional co-curricular programming and targeted support services in improving commuter students’ engagement, academic success, and persistence.

Keywords

Commuter Students, Co-Curricular, Engagement, Belonging, Persistence, Narrative Inquiry, Student Affairs, Non-Residential, Retention, Social and Academic Integration, Qualitative Research

Disciplines

Adult and Continuing Education | Educational Leadership | Higher Education Administration

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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