Graduation Semester and Year

Fall 2024

Language

English

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Department

Criminology and Criminal Justice

First Advisor

Sarah El Sayed

Second Advisor

Christi L. Gullion

Third Advisor

James D. Kelsay

Abstract

Eminem's lyrical life course trajectory helps provide insight into hip-hop and rap music's arguably criminal social stigma. Previous studies have examined Eminem's songs, but these topics focused on singular songs and themes rather than a lyrical life course. This study fills the gap by providing a content analysis of Eminem's solo studio albums, where it identifies themes and patterns that appear in the album's lyrics. The purpose of this study was to use research questions based on theory and previous research to examine Eminem's lyrics and personas. Using Eminem's thirteen solo studio albums consisting of two-hundred-nine songs, this study focused on the themes of misogyny, gang influence/violence, social implications of violence and hate, juvenile and destructive behaviors, family and relationship dynamics, race, and socio-economic status/background to identify patterns and change throughout the lyrical life course. Through the study, Eminem's lyrics were expressed by the personas of Eminem, Slim Shady, and Marshall Mathers, and using Moffit's Developmental Taxonomy (1993), this study identified them as life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited offenders through the lyrical life course.

Keywords

Eminem, Slim Shady, Marshall Mathers, Hip-Hop, Rap, Hate, Juvenile

Disciplines

Criminology | Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence | Family, Life Course, and Society | Place and Environment | Race and Ethnicity | Theory, Knowledge and Science | Urban Studies and Planning

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