Document Type

Report

Source Publication Title

Technical Report 149

Abstract

A closed compartmental system is a set of nonnegative interdependent functions, [see pdf for notation] such that their sum is constant. The functions can represent populations, masses or concentrations, depending on the particular application. It is convenient to normalize so that [see pdf for notation] in which case the functions are proportions. It is assumed that the (nonnegative) flow rate from j to i has the form fjjxj. Thus, the rate of change, [see pdf for notation] The first term is the inflow to i from the other "compartments" and the second term is the outflow from i to the other compartments. Setting [see pdf for notation] we obtain the system in vector form, [see pdf for notation] In classical compartmental analysis [1]-[4], which deals mainly with tracer and drug studies, each xi represents the amount of tracer or drug in an organ or a compartment of the human body, hence the term "compartment". Moreover, in classical work, the fij are treated as constants, however, in more recent work [5]-[12], they are functions, [see pdf for notation] Let us consider a classical tracer study.

Disciplines

Mathematics | Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Publication Date

2-1-1981

Language

English

Included in

Mathematics Commons

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