Tailar Brown

Graduation Semester and Year

2023

Language

English

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Department

Criminology and Criminal Justice

First Advisor

Sarah A. El Sayed

Abstract

There has been increasing literature on juvenile delinquency and the factors that influence deviant behavior among adolescents. However, there has been little exploration of the effects of early displays of violent behavior on desistance for those identified as serious juvenile offenders (SJOs). In order to create effective intervention programs and lower recidivism rates among this population, it is essential to comprehend the effects of early instances of violent behavior on SJOs' desistance. Using longitudinal data from the Pathways to Desistance Study, this project explored the connection between early displays of violent behavior (i.e., fights at school, violence against siblings, planning violent acts, etc.) and desistance into adulthood (defined by recidivism). Results from the logistic regression disclose that persistent offending (rearrest) is significantly influenced by early displays of violence, a lack of impulse control, a lack of consideration for others, and gender. This outcome suggests that adolescents who behave violently and/or have a low regard for others are more likely to become persistent offenders over the course of their lives. The findings of this study can be used to inform early intervention and prevention efforts aimed at reducing persistent offending among adolescents.

Keywords

Serious Juvenile Offenders, Adolescent(s), Early Violence, Desistance, Recidivism, Rearrest, Pathways to Desistance Study, Persistence

Disciplines

Criminology and Criminal Justice | Legal Studies | Social and Behavioral Sciences

Comments

Degree granted by The University of Texas at Arlington

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